First layer won't stick

Lines fail to stay down, get dragged by the nozzle, or the part pops off within the first few layers.

print not stickingcomes loose immediatelynozzle drags plastic around

Causes, most likely first

Ordered by how often each is actually responsible, not by how interesting it is. Work down the list.

Nozzle too far from the bed

Lower the Z-offset until the lines flatten slightly and fuse into a solid sheet with no gaps between them.

Calibration step: Dial in Z-offset and first-layer squish →

Greasy build surface

Wash the sheet with dish soap and warm water. Isopropyl alone redistributes finger oils rather than removing them — this surprises people who have been "cleaning" with alcohol for months.

Calibration step: Set bed temperature and surface prep →

Bed not trammed — sticks in some spots, not others

Tram the bed hot with mesh disabled, then re-run the mesh. Adhesion that varies by location is always tram, never temperature.

Calibration step: Physically tram the bed →

Bed temperature too low

Raise the bed to the material starting temperature. Check with an IR thermometer if you suspect the readout — bed sensors drift.

Calibration step: Set bed temperature and surface prep →

Printing too fast on the first layer

Drop first-layer speed to around 20 mm/s. Plastic needs contact time to bond.

Draught from an open window or an AC vent

Block the draught or enclose the printer. This one is invisible and gets misdiagnosed for weeks.

Open First Layer →
The app walks this in order, generates the test model for your nozzle and filament, and records what you measure so nothing has to be repeated. Free, no account, works offline.